Dec 3rd, 2003:
The Day Dow
Dared Not Answer The Door

The
2003 anniversary of Union Carbide's disaster in Bhopal witnessed
the largest, broadest and most penetrating display of international
solidarity for the survivors of Bhopal in the nineteen years they
have been fighting for rehabilitation and justice. The more than 65
events in 16 countries sent an unequivocal notice of intent to the
Dow Chemical Company: people around the world cannot and will not
stand by and allow justice to be buried in Bhopal.
Eleven
of the fourteen members of Dow's board received this message directly
from Bhopal supporters across the US, who visited the executives at
their work places and homes. If the actions brought inconvenience,
unease and even - as was observed - fear to individual board members
accustomed to concealing themselves behind Dow's corporate veil, then
they'd do well to reflect on a few things. They might consider for
example, what it's like to be constantly afraid of what the toxic
gas sitting inside your body is doing to you - whilst being blind
as to how to stop it doing whatever it is that it's doing; or they
might think about how life is when you have to daily worry about how
you'll feed your family in the evening, given that you don't possess
the physical or mental health to earn money; or how it feels to be
pouring poison into your child's throat, knowing that there's nothing
else to drink. Those same directors might then realise why it is that
the survivors of Bhopal will never stop fighting, and why they will
continue to draw solidarity from thinking and feeling people everywhere.
In
this collection of reports from Dec 3, we're only able to present
a few of the events that took place. It doesn't do justice to the
efforts of all the people involved, but we hope it can capture something
of what occurred. We cannot thank those who took part enough.
India
Bhopal:
Mushaira Night.
On the night on Dec 2nd, Bhopal survivors organized a mushaira
(urdu poetry reading) by 22 local poets. Most of the poets who
took part in the mushaira were gas survivors themselves. The mushaira
started at 10:00 pm and at midnight we all lit candles and held
a 2 minute silence for all those who have lost their lives and
also for those who continue to suffer even today. Then the mushaira
resumed again and it continued till 1:30 am. All of the poetry
focused on effects on gas tragedy on Bhopalis, all of our demands
on compensation, economic rehabilitation, economic
support, clean up of contaminated water and soil was addressed
beautifully in their poetry. There
were several instances when lot of the survivors couldn't hold
their tears back when one of the poets |
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the horror of that night 19 years ago. There were about 150 survivors
present at the Mushaira and most of them stayed till the end.
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Rally/Protest.
The march started at 10:30 pm from Bharat Talkies (which is about
3-4 km from the UCC factory). There were members from Bhopal Gas
Peedit Mahila Stationary Karamchari Sangh, Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila
Purush Sangharsh Morcha, ICJB and also from Sambhavna
clinic.

Photo
by Prakash Hatvalne, Bhopal
The
rally had a 20 ft effigy which had 10 different heads of Warren
Anderson, Atal Bihari (PM), Digvijay Singh (CM),
Bayer, Syngenta, Monsanto, Dupornt, Dow, Union Carbide and ICI.
These are just some of the companies who are corporate criminals
and have not accepted liabilites and responsibilities for their
crimes. The march took almost 3 hours to reach the factory. There
were about 500 survivors and several others that were part of
the rally. Kids from the age of 5-10 were the most active slogan
shouters throughout the entire rally. Sambhavna clinic had 2 floats
featuring the contained water, and the effect of people when gas
started leaking from the factory. The float had dead people and
people cough and running for the lives. Basically the float tried
to do an reenactment of that night.
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The
other float consisted of all the different aspects of Sambhavna
such as research, yoga, documentation, aurvedic, allopathic medicine
etc. There were children in the rally whose parents were exposed
to the toxic gases of UC carrying banners stating "DOW is
responsible for their short height, less weight and growth retardation
and DOW has to take responsibility for compensation and health
treatment of second generation." The rally finally ended
at the Union Carbide factory where the effigy was burned and everyone
was shouting: Bring anderson back to face trial, Include DOW as
one of the accused, distribute the remaining compensation to Bhopal
gas survivors.......We also sang Jhadoo Maro Dow Ko.
Rachna
Dhingra. |
Vadodara,
Gujarat.
The Vadodara
Kamgar Union organised screening of Bhopal Express to an audience of
students from MS University. Madhumita Dutta, a volunteer activist who
coordinated the screenings and discussion writes:
hey
guys,
Its was superb event for us on 3rd, minus some technical glitches with
the DVD player (!) The auditorium was packed with students, with people
standing on the stairs outside. we had very good presentations by all
our speakers (Rohit Prajapati/Nandini Manjrekar /Jagdish Patel ), which
was followed by the screening. Jagdish Patel displayed some of most
amazing archive b&w pics and newsclips/magazines/poster of the disaster,
which were from 1984. And some newsclips pre-84, which talked about
UC's operations. It was truly amazing!
Students were visibly moved by what was being told and screened. We
had one student (from faculty of communication and journalism) visiting
us the next day: he invited us to come and speak to the students in
his faculty in January and said there were some students who are very
keen to get involved in these issues. I feel excited about it. I was
thinking, since our first outreach would be students of journalism school,
if possible we should show them a small documentary (a good investigative
piece) on Corporate investigation.
so thanks all for sending the film and your support.
love madhu
Hindu
College, Delhi.
Besides
screening of Bhopal and other social justice documentaries, the students
also organised a signature campaign, a poster with room for people's
handprints, a discussion with Shahid Noor, a youth from Bhopal, and
are engaged in efforts to meet the President of India as a Youth Delegation
in support of Bhopal. The students call themselves "We
for Bhopal (Delhi University)". The students have also brought
out a special issue of a student magazine called Hinterland focussing
on Bhopal. The following report is written by Suroopa:
had meant to write in much earlier and tell you about the 2 days
at hindu. but just felt too exhausted to sit down and type!
by all counts things went off very well. the student response was unbelievably
spontaneous. a huge no. saw the photo exhibition and so many paused
and lingered. we got 154 signatures for the petition and many more hand
prints. we sold hinterland and badges worth rs. 3000. shahid's interactive
session with the students was quite memorable. he spoke intensely and
what he said was startling for them. to a question "'what do you
plan to do in the future?' his answer was "one of us will self
immolate. we will die and if that does not work others will die'. it
was so raw that there was a shocked silence. we saw the docus but bhopal
express did not work on our dvd. but by then students were not quite
in a mood for a feature film. we also screened 'war and peace' by anand
patwardhan - totally brilliant, and tied up well with the issue of crime
against the people.
today there was some event on bhopal at gargi college and they wanted
to know whether some students from hindu would talk about their experience.
4 of them went and spoke and sold 18 copies of hinterland! such good
energy, don't you agree? i think a more smooth planning by icjb well
in advance has a lot of potential for next year.
i will post you a hinterland pronto.
ciao, suroopa

Photo
by Prakash Hatvalne, Bhopal
In
the United States, Students
for Bhopal organised a 'return to sender' action that
resulted in 11 out of the 14 Dow board members having contaminated
Bhopal water delivered to the doors of their homes. After a tip off
from the local press, none of the Dow officials would answer the door.
Midland,
Michigan.
Ryan
Bodanyi describes the report he received of the action in Midland,
Michigan, epicentre of the Dow universe:
"I
spoke with the Ann Arbor folks, and they were enthusiastic about their
RTS. They were met outside the CEO's home by all the local television
stations and newspapers, the police, and an entire squadron of Dow
folks, led by the illustrious Jon Musser. Musser gave them a letter
telling them that none of the Board members would come out to take
the water. Instead they hid inside as the students (13 of them) held
a candlelight vigil in front of each house (Dow CEO William Stavropoulos
& board members Pedro Reinhard, Anthony Carbone, Arnold Allemang)
and read the testimonial of a Bhopal victim. The police and Dow folks
followed the students everywhere they went, and the Dow flunkies picked
up the water that the students left on each doorstep--but wouldn't
do so on film."
Milwaukee.
A
report by Kamayani of AID, Milwaukee, of their visit to the house
of James M Ringler, one surviving member at Dow of the Union Carbide
board:
Nothing seems right ! well that’s how it looked like till we
finally met Member Ringler.
As we started preparing for dec 3, we figured that we would not be
able to make a large protest, (as we had initially wanted) because
of communications and mis-communications between the local organizers.
Anyhow we were four AID milwaukee volunteers on the road at 5 to meet
Ringler. And well instead of taking the stipulated one and a half
hour drive it took us THREE hours, what with a freeway accident and
then losing our way!
In any case by the time we reached Mr. Ringler’s it was around
8:00 pm. Well, so here was one sprawling mansion, but with a dead
look much like the cemetery next to it. There was a drive but no gate
at the entrance, so we went in to the door. No lights, except a dim
glow in the attic and the ante room with it’s satin drapes.
We rang the bell, no response, so we gave u -, "well looks like
no one’s in", is what we said - and decided to leave the
letter for member ringler, the water sample and the two posters that
read:
Bhopal gas tragedy -
first day 7000 dead
to date 20, 000 dead
dow-carbide at least take responsibility now!
Corporate accountabiility only for Americans
not for Dow Carbide victims in Bhopal
Context: Texas asbestos case
(From one of the double standard posters on bhopal.net
website)
But, just as we clicked photographs of us with our biohazard suit
(reading - dow carbide factory - “a global toxic hot-spot”
says greenpeace - clearup dow!) And all the stuff laid out in front
of the Ringler door, the door opened. We were taken by surprise! And
this is how it was:
Ringler: Goodbye guys (ringler holding the door open
just enough to let us see him)
AID volunteer: we have got you a sample of the bhopal
water ...
Ringler : I give you just one second to get off my
property!
Volunteer: We will leave the sample...
Ringler : No take it with you...just one second to
get off my property! (Door slammed shut)
It all happened in a flash. So we left the posters, and got the water
back with us - and tomorrow we will post the water wrapped in the
biohazard suit for member Ringler!
The callousness, anger, irritation and most evident the fear - fear
of four very ordinary people with a just cause- was evident in member
Ringler’s action.
Don’t think we will get any media coverage! we still have our
media kit all ready. But as one of our friends said “what was
important has been done.....keep ur spirits high...” And believe
us we are in high spirits. More as we do more !
kamayani
(For AID - Milwaukee)
Read
a press release for the event here.
Princeton.
Harold
Shapiro, President Emeritus and Professor of Economics and Public
Affairs, Princeton University, and Bioethics expert has been considered
the intellectual heavyweight of Dow's board for 18 years, where he's
now Presiding Director. "Harold has superb intellectual credentials.
I don't know how much more superb you can get," according to
another Dow director, Barbara Franklin. On December 2nd, 2003 this
superb intellect decided to take a sample of contaminated Bhopal water,
thus symbolically accepting, on behalf of Dow, the contamination related
liabilities:
Here's
my story. I went up to Shapiro immediately after the question &
answer session when there were a lot of people crowding around, including
our gang of five.
I
began, 'I
would like a address a larger question of ethics...' He
was very polite and enthusiastic, nodding his head.
'Don't
you think that Dow Chemical Company, on whose board you serve should
clean up the pollution it left in Bhopal? I want to give you this
water, collected by Greenpeace, from Bhopal, it has organichlorines
and heavy metals in it, and people die every day because they are
forced to drink it.'
I
held out the water, he took it. He had no choice. There were too many
people nearby.
'Don't
you think Dow chemical company should ethically clean up the site?'
I asked. His talk had been about ethics and he had said that every
issue must be debated before people could see eye to eye and there
is always room for compromise.
'Thank
you' he said (I think it was for the water I gave him) 'I am not here
to talk about Dow Chemical Company'.
Sujit
handed over a sheet of paper saying 'This has the testimonial of a
survivor of Bhopal.' That distressed him. His smile became plastic
and disappeared. He folded it up unhappily. Someone in our gang, Manoj,
said 'We have begun a campaign for Bhopal at Princeton and would like
to talk to you about it.'
'I
am not the person to do it' he said -- by now he looked uncomfortable.
'But
you said every issue should be debated' Manoj said. 'Maybe some other
time?'
'Okay,
okay ' said Shapiro, though not very convincingly.
That's
how it happened. The photograph was taken, it has Shapiro in it and
probably some people crowding around him, I don't think it got me
holding out the water, sorry -- Shapiro took it too quickly you see!
Sujata.
Read
the press release of the event here.

'Intellectual
heavyweight' Shapiro struggles to comprehend an elementary example of
bio-unethics whilst unwittingly accepting
responsibility for clean up on behalf of Dow...
Minnesota.
We
at Minnesota started the evening with a candle light vigil.
People took turns reading poems and survivor testimonies.
The
vigil was followed by the screening of the documentary, Seduction
of Dr. Loya. There was a discussion after the screening. The
discussion focused on actions that can be taken at the University
for raising awareness among students and faculty. There was
a discussion on whether the university's ethics policy is in
line with accepting research funding from Dow.
We
would like to thank Ryan and ICJB for their support in organizing
this event.
On
behalf of AID-MN,
Murali |
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Sewanee.
Something
strangely beautiful happened here...
In
the days since some of us learned more about the Bhopal incident from
Ryan himself, we scrambled to provide an appropriate outlet of recognition,
education, and support to our school on the anniversary of the disaster.
We decided to offer a candlelight service leading into a meditative
walk. We put up signs, we sent out emails and phone messages, we told
our professors, we announced it to our classes, and we prepared.
December 3 came with snow, hail, blistering winds, bitter rain, and
a misty fog to the point that few things could beckon anyone outside.
The four of us that showed up at 8:30 for the service (three students
and our dedicated professor, friend, and supporter) hid in the archway
of our quad peering out into the gusts of wind to see if anyone else
had ventured past their dorms. As we waited, sachristans (sp?) arrived
for practice at the Episcopal church next to the arch we were hiding
in.
One of our classmates who knew of our vigil volunteered to ask the
sachristans if they would be willing to take a moment to, at the very
least, add bodies to the pictures. The chaplain agreed and so we all
stood in a circle, candles in hand, in St. Augustine's chapel, a small,
meditative chapel that barely fit the 15-20 of us. We lit our candles,
explained some about the date, about DOW, and about Bhopal and the
thousands of others united in the same fight on the same day. They
were
captivated.

The
chaplain offered a beautiful prayer and after some reflection and
questions, the sachristans went on their way.
After they left, the four us realized an amazing thing had happened.
First, Sewanee had had its first participation in the day of action
against corporate crime. Second, two sections of campus, the church
and the activists/ environmentalists, had been united under one cause,
a rare and beautiful event.
The
four of us remained for a meditative walk through the tiny space in
the chapel as we learned to reflect on our breathing and our impact
through and with the motion of our steps. We were invited to attach
messages to each of our steps, perhaps what we would want to say to
those still suffering in Bhopal. It was an amazing experience.
Sorry
for such a lengthy story. It was just so interesting to me that the
weather we were blaming originally, pulled us inside the church and
united us with another group in this world wide call for justice.
All
of these other stories are AMAZING. Congratulations, everyone, and
good luck on the rest of your work.
Thank
you for including us. Hopefully, this is only the beginning.
Jamey
Lowdermilk
Sewanee
Dallas.
Whoo
hoo! Yay Dallas! Here's our Bhopal story:
There was a group of 5 of us that prepped out for the event and arrived
before sundown at 5:30. Thanks to Dallas rush hour, we ran behind
but determined that we were Not to be late to our own event. I want
to thank drivers Nel and Rachel for arriving safely, despite the speed
and yellow-red lights. :)
We setup and people arrived around 6ish, allowing us to start our
readings at 6:15pm. We had a grand crowd of about 25 actvists from
all around the metroplex! (fyi- metroplex=city and surrounding cities,
ie: allas/Ft.Worth metroplex...Andrew!) It was getting dark by
this time (except for the creepy chemical plants' lights surrounding
us), and we had an introduction to our campaign (with background
info on the disaster), poetry about corporate injustice, survivors'
testimonials, and concluded with our campaign demands. Thank you to
our lovely readers- Nel, Danny, Reed, and Rachel. If you'd like
any of the text of what we read at the vigil, please let me know
and I'll send it to you. I'll be making a website to show pictures of
the event, will be DSSC's official Bhopal Campaign site. Anyway, we
sat down across the street from the Dow building and watched
people inside staring back at us. At one point a guy with a huge cowboy
hat and boots walked into the building
and I started worrying but it turned out alright. They didn't call
the police or confront us at all.
We sat there with our candles lit and relaxed. People were free to
do what they pleased, some were in deep thought, some freakin out
about the cold, some constantly lighting others' candles (that the
wind constantly blew out), but the point is, We Were There. We were
there, campaigning for Bhopal, along with 16 different countries,
25 different US campuses- taking action on that very day with us.
It was an amazing feeling.
Students
from the Sierra Student Coalition and other activists
from
the Dallas/Ft. Worth "metroplex" held a vigil outside
Dow-Carbide's Dallas plant |
So
here's the coolest news: The land we had used was indeed privately
owned, which could have been a problem. BUT the owner
drove by to see what the heck was going on and when
our group rep told him about our cause and event, he not only
supported our cause but also allowed us to use his land!
It was a HUGE empty lot.... and with his blessings, can
you IMAGINE what we can do next year, on the 20th anniversary?!
Before we left to meet for dinner at Cafe Brazil (a local coffehouse/diner),
we left a packet of background information with our campaign
demands for the employees of the facility in their mailbox.
During the vigil, so many of them stopped by as they were heading
home and asked us about the event. Its rather disturbing how
few employees actually know about the disaster.
Cafe Brazil was great, thanks to all who came. The only bummer
was that media didn't show for the vigil. However, I've been
sending in our press releases to all the local stations and
papers, so at least our event was noted, but we're not near
finished with this. There'll be plenty of other media later.
Also, each of us will continue telling the story of Bhopal,
so we're fine.
So that was our Bhopal action. A complete success. Thank you
so much for our setup crew, our planning crew, our awesome activists
at SMU, UTA, Jesuit College Prep, Highland Park HS, and
thank you to everyone that sent their best wishes for us. Countless
thank you's to Ryan Bodanyi, student organizer for the campaign
and a constant inspiration. Thank you so much Nishant in Austin
for your extremely helpful advice for organizing this. (Act
Now, Apologize Later!)
yours
truly,
Christina Billingsley |
See
the press release from this action here.
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Much
More to Follow - please keep checking....

ICJB
members Greenpeace recreate the survivors' vigil in Bhopal outside
of Dow's European Headquarters in Horgen, Switzerland, where just
over a year earlier Dow's European CEO Luciano Respini fled from the
room when presented with a jhadoo by Bhopal survivor Champa Devi.
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