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BHOPAL 14 NOVEMBER 2002
BHOPAL
DISASTER CRIMINAL EVIDENCE FOUND IN CARBIDE'S
SECRET PAPERS
Pressure for the extradition of US multinational
Union Carbide and its ex-CEO Warren Anderson intensified
massively today when plaintiffs and organisations
representing survivors of the world's worst industrial
disaster released a pivotal document disclosing
that the company and its former boss had imposed
"unproven technology" on their Bhopal
factory in the critical MIC unit, from where 27
tonnes of poisonous gases escaped in 1984, killing
8,000 people in three days and more than 20,000
people to date.
| Exceprt
UCC04186 from Union Carbide internal memorandum
dated 2 December 1973 |
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Speaking
of this document and others, which Union Carbide
was this year forced to disclose during litigation
brought by Bhopal survivors in the Federal Southern
District court of New York, Mrs. Rashida Bi, leader
of one of the plaintiff organizations, said "these
papers constitute a blueprint for the Bhopal disaster:
they prove that Anderson and Carbide ordered cost-cutting
in the most hazardous part of their factory, all
the time knowing of the technology risks from its
design and location. Though it beggars belief, they
show that the decisions taken by US managers, which
ultimately led to a massacre, were considered and
deliberate."
Accompanying
documents now publicly available for the first
time reveal that Union Carbide and Anderson ordered
under-investment in the highly dangerous Sevin/MIC
units in order to help side-step Indian regulations
requiring a dilution of foreign equity that would
have endangered the company's overarching control
of its Indian subsidiary, UCIL.
| Exceprt
UCC49140 from UCC Capital Budget Proposal,
accompanying the 2 December 1973 memorandum |
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In
an amended complaint, H. Rajan Sharma, the attorney
representing plaintiffs in the New York case,
had argued how the company had taken great pains
to ensure control over any subsidiaries:
"Union
Carbide actually produced an internal manual 'Legal
Control of a 50-50 Joint Venture Affiliate' which
lists a number of 'devices or expedients' on how
to retain control of an affiliate."
According
to Satinath Sarangi, another representative of
plaintiff organizations, the new documentary evidence
confirms this: "one such 'expedient' was
the MIC unit; they built it in order to retain
control, they used untried technology to keep
control, they under-funded it to keep control.
When it turned Bhopal into a gas chamber, they
said they'd had no control."
Though at the time of the disaster Union Carbide
maintained that the Bhopal factory and their Institute,
Virginia factory operated to the same standards
and design, the new papers further reveal that
the company recognised explicit differences between
the two, even anticipating production problems
from the use of 'unproven technology' in India.
| Exceprt
UCC04206 from Union Carbide Proposal accompanying
memorandum of 2 December 1973 |
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"We
now know for sure that senior Carbide officials,
including Warren Anderson, not only knew about
design defects and potential safety issues with
the Bhopal factory, they actually authorised them,"
Sarangi commented.
"This is the documentary proof, the 'high
standard of evidence' that the Indian Attorney
General Soli Sorabjee claimed he didn't have to
be able to press for Warren Anderson and Union
Carbide's extradition. What we've found shows
both prior knowledge and intent on the part of
the accused: it is so significant that it demands
the revision of the pending criminal charges in
the Bhopal court."
On 11th November the representatives of the plaintiff
organizations including Abdul Jabbar from Bhopal
Gas Peedit Mahila Udyog Sangathan, Balkrishna
Namdeo, Gas Peedit Nrashrit Morcha, Rashida Bi,
Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationery Karmachari
Sangh, ND Jayaprakash and E. Deenadayalan, Bhopal
Gas Peedit Sangharsh Sahayog Samiti and Satinath
Sarangi, Bhopal Group for Information and Action
and others met with senior officials of the CBI
and handed over these documents to them. The CBI
officials acknowledged the significance of these
documents and agreed to use them in the extradition
and prosecution of the accused corporation and
its officials including Anderson.
Mrs.
Rashida Bi,
President, Bhopal Gas Peedit Mahila Stationery
Karmachari Sangh
Satinath Sarangi,
Member, Bhopal Group for Information and Action
Contact :
1. House No. 12, Gali No. 2, Near Naseer Masjid,
Bag Umrao Dulha,
Bhopal Tel: 9827238637
2. B-2 / 302, Sheetal Nagar, Berasia Road, Bhopal
Email:
justiceinbhopal@yahoo.co.in
Website: www.bhopal.net