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MEANWHILE...CBI
WILL MOVE FOR DOW TO STAND TRIAL AS ACCUSED NUMBER #10
BHOPAL,
18 OCTOBER
We
heard today from C. Sahay, prosecuting counsel for the CBI (Criminal
Bureau of Investigation) that his client wants Dow Chemical Corporation
to join its wholly owned subsidiary Union Carbide in the dock at
the Central Criminal Court, Bhopal. Carbide, along with its ex-CEO
Warren Anderson is accused of "culpable homicide" for
its part in events leading to the leak of toxic gas which killed
thousands on the night of 3rd December 1984 in Bhopal. Both Carbide
(Accused #10) and Anderson (Accused #1) have been ignoring the summonses
of the Court since 1992 and have been declared official "absconders
from justice".
Dow
Chemical, said Mr Sahay, is the 100% owner of Union Carbide Corporation
and on this basis the CBI will seek permission from the Union government
to name Dow alongside its criminally absconding subsidiary. Once
permission is granted, Dow Chemicals will also be an accused in
the case.
Under
Indian law, as under US, UK and European law, a company which buys
another company acquires not only its assets, but also its oustanding
debts, liabilities and legal obligations. Dow Chemical has already
accepted Carbide's asbestos liabilities in the United States. It
has so far refused to accept Carbide's Bhopal liabilities on the
grounds that all civil and criminal liabilities were extinguished
by the 1989 settlement between Union Carbide and the then Indian
Government of Rajiv Gandhi. Dow seems unable to remember or perhaps
to grasp that the settlement was modified by the Indian Supreme
Court's decision of 1991, specifically reviving the criminal charges
- the same criminal charges from which Union Carbide and Anderson
have been hiding ever since.
The
move to name Dow as accused in the case came in response to the
plea of Jai Prakash of Bhopal Gas Peedit Sangharsh Sahayoga Samiti,
a survivor's organisation. Dow management in the United States should
reflect that they were warned, both by survivors' groups and by
their own shareholders, that buying Carbide would inevitably mean
assuming liability for Bhopal and that Dow's assets in India would
then come under threat. (Carbide's assets have long since been attached
by the Court.)
Champa
Devi spoke for all the survivor's organisations when she emphatically
rejected Dow's disingenuous offer of a "humanitarian gesture"
and told Dow Europe's CEO Respini in Switzerland yesterday that
the corporation had no option but to accept its legal liabilities.
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